鋼模板是(shi)用于(yu)混凝土澆筑成型的鋼(gang)制模板，橋(qiao)梁鋼(gang)模板是(shi)專用于(yu)架造鐵(tie)路(lu)或公路(lu)橋(qiao)梁的鋼(gang)模板，被廣(guang)泛應用于(yu)建筑工程(cheng)中。它主要用于(yu)鐵(tie)路(lu)橋(qiao)和公路(lu)橋(qiao)其跨度在(zai)10-160m之間的結構件。那么在(zai)使用的過程(cheng)用鋼(gang)模板表面除(chu)油(you)的辦法都(dou)有哪些，下面就(jiu)給大家講解一下；

 鋼模板表面除油的方法有哪些呢(ni)？

  01

 堿液除油(you)(you)：模板(ban)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廠家介紹(shao)到利用"皂化(hua)反應"，建筑模板(ban)將能被皂化(hua)的(de)植(zhi)物油(you)(you)、動物油(you)(you)和堿反應生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)可溶(rong)于(yu)水(shui)的(de)甘油(you)(you)和肥皂。甘油(you)(you)溶(rong)于(yu)水(shui)可隨(sui)水(shui)離開模板(ban)表面(mian)。肥皂可進一步乳化(hua)油(you)(you)脂，生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)水(shui)與(yu)油(you)(you)的(de)乳化(hua)夜而(er)到除油(you)(you)的(de)目的(de)。我們配制了(le)一種名(ming)為的(de)除油(you)(you)劑，用溫水(shui)洗滌，效果較好。

   02

  有機溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)除油(you)：鋼模板生產廠(chang)家(jia)告訴大家(jia)利(li)用溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)油(you)等(deng)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)，橋梁模板將溶(rong)(rong)于(yu)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)的油(you)污除掉。但(dan)溶(rong)(rong)劑(ji)易燃、易污染環境。

 檢查表(biao)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)否除掉油污(wu)及蠟質(zhi)的(de)標準是(shi)(shi)：用(yong)水沖洗模(mo)板應形成(cheng)(cheng)連續的(de)水膜(mo)，連續水膜(mo)在30s內不破裂，說明(ming)清(qing)洗工作完成(cheng)(cheng)鋼模(mo)板。如(ru)果未除盡污(wu)和蠟，因表(biao)面(mian)張(zhang)力不同，將導(dao)致水膜(mo)不連續，水膜(mo)破裂。

隨著我國(guo)城市化的(de)發展趨勢，大城市出現(xian)很多的(de)綜合(he)型寫(xie)字樓，寫(xie)字樓的(de)特(te)性是工程量大，構造繁瑣，地(di)底(di)(di)構造較深，因而可以承擔高層建筑的(de)凈(jing)重(zhong)。而在(zai)地(di)底(di)(di)一(yi)部分的(de)施(shi)工現(xian)場(chang)，通常會碰到單(dan)雙面模板支撐(cheng)體系的(de)問題(ti)，還要特(te)別留意。

例如在(zai)(zai)鋼模板的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計方(fang)案中(zhong)非常容(rong)易忽(hu)略(lve)混(hun)凝土澆筑(zhu)，在(zai)(zai)混(hun)泥(ni)土的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場通常發覺出(chu)現(xian)漲(zhang)模問題，對工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)影響(xiang)很(hen)不佳。出(chu)現(xian)這種行為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)緣(yuan)故總體而言還(huan)是(shi)出(chu)在(zai)(zai)了(le)早期提前準備工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)，鋼模板的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)提前準備工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)就決策了(le)以后(hou)工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)全過程的(de)(de)(de)準確性，因(yin)為(wei)未能做(zuo)好整體規劃，造成對混(hun)泥(ni)土對墻面產生的(de)(de)(de)側邊工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)壓力出(chu)現(xian)錯判(pan)，使(shi)其自身的(de)(de)(de)支撐點指數和剛度(du)減(jian)少，危害全部支撐體系的(de)(de)(de)支撐點實際效(xiao)果。

與此同(tong)時，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中覺(jue)得要素很關鍵，職工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)不嫻熟造成沒有嚴格執行規定開展，導致(zhi)側模(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)壓力增大，超過(guo)混泥土承重范疇(chou)。這(zhe)些緣故的(de)綜合性作(zuo)用導致(zhi)鋼模(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場出(chu)現那樣那般的(de)難題(ti)，還要施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業留(liu)意(yi)。換句話說(shuo)，在鋼模(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場，還要施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍做出(chu)較大的(de)努力，在鋼模(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，要嚴格執行、遵(zun)照工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)，保證鋼模(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)應用不出(chu)現任何問題(ti).